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1 forgive
forgave, forgiven vergeben [Sünden]; verzeihen [Unrecht]; entschuldigen, verzeihen [Unterbrechung, Neugier, Ausdrucksweise]am I forgiven? — verzeihst du mir?
forgive me for saying so, but... — entschuldigen od. verzeihen Sie[, dass ich es sage], [aber]...
* * *[fə'ɡiv]past tense - forgave; verb1) (to stop being angry with (someone who has done something wrong): He forgave her for stealing his watch.)•- academic.ru/28910/forgiveness">forgiveness- forgiving* * *for·give<-gave, -given>[fəˈgɪv, AM fɚˈ-]I. vt1. (cease to blame)▪ to \forgive sb jdm vergeben [o verzeihen]▪ to \forgive sb [for] sth jdm etw verzeihenthey've never \forgiven me for leaving them in the lurch that time sie haben mir nie verziehen, dass ich sie damals im Stich gelassen habeto \forgive an insult/a sin eine Beleidigung verzeihen/eine Sünde vergebenplease \forgive me for asking verzeihen Sie bitte, dass ich frageyou could be \forgiven for thinking they were lovers, they behave as though they were es ist verständlich, dass du sie für ein Liebespaar hieltest, sie benehmen sich genau somay God \forgive me möge Gott mir vergeben\forgive my ignorance/language verzeihen Sie meine Unwissenheit/Ausdrucksweise\forgive me [for] mentioning it [or my mentioning it] tut mir leid, dass ich es erwähne\forgive me, but... Entschuldigung, aber...3. (not ask for payment)to \forgive sb a debt [or payment] jdm eine Schuld erlassen4.▶ to understand all is to \forgive all alles verstehen, heißt alles verzeihenII. vi verzeihen, vergebento \forgive and forget vergeben und vergessen* * *[fə'gɪv] pret forgave, ptp forgiven [fə'gɪvn]1. vtmistake, clumsiness verzeihen, vergeben; person verzeihen (+dat), vergeben (+dat); debt erlassen; (ESP ECCL) sin vergeben, erlassento forgive sb sth — jdm etw verzeihen or vergeben; (Eccl) jdm etw vergeben or erlassen
to forgive sb for sth — jdm etw verzeihen or vergeben
to forgive sb for doing sth — jdm verzeihen or vergeben, dass er etw getan hat
you could be forgiven for thinking that... — es ist durchaus verständlich, wenn Sie denken, dass...
forgive me, but... — Entschuldigung, aber...
I'll never forgive myself if anything happens to him — ich werde es mir nie verzeihen, wenn ihm etwas zustößt
2. vi(person) verzeihen, vergeben* * *forgive [fə(r)ˈɡıv] irrA v/t1. verzeihen, vergeben:forgive sb (for) sth jemandem etwas verzeihen;forgive sb for doing sth jemandem verzeihen, dass er etwas getan hat;forgiven and forgotten vergeben und vergessen2. jemandem eine Schuld etc erlassenB v/i vergeben, verzeihen:forgive and forget vergeben und vergessen* * *forgave, forgiven vergeben [Sünden]; verzeihen [Unrecht]; entschuldigen, verzeihen [Unterbrechung, Neugier, Ausdrucksweise]forgive somebody [something or for something] — jemandem [etwas] verzeihen od. (geh.) vergeben
forgive me for saying so, but... — entschuldigen od. verzeihen Sie[, dass ich es sage], [aber]...
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: forgave, forgiven)= vergeben v.verzeihen v.(§ p.,pp.: verzieh, verziehen) -
2 vergeben
(unreg.)I vt/i1. (verzeihen) forgive ( jemandem s.o.); man muss auch vergeben können one also has to be able to forgive2. (Chance) miss; SPORT (Tor, Sieg etc.) throw away; eine Gelegenheit vergeben auch let an opportunity slip; einen Elfmeter vergeben waste a penalty; er vergab in der 90. Minute (traf nicht ins Tor) he missed in the 90th minute3. sich (Dat) nichts vergeben, wenn... not lose face if...; sich (Dat) etwas vergeben compromise o.s.; was vergibst du dir, wenn...? what harm will it do if...?II v/t give away (an jemanden: to); WIRTS. (Auftrag) place (with); (Arbeit) farm out; (übertragen) confer, bestow (on) förm.; ein Amt an jemanden vergeben appoint s.o. to an office; zu vergeben available; Stelle zu vergeben vacancyIII v/refl beim Kartenspiel: misdeal—I P.P. vergeben1II Adj.1. vergeben sein Stelle: be taken; Auftrag: have been given out; Plätze: have been taken; umg., Person: be spoken for; noch nicht vergeben Stelle: open; auch umg., Person: still available; ich bin morgen leider schon vergeben umg. I’m booked up for tomorrow, I’m afraid2. das ist vergeben und vergessen that’s all in the past* * *(nicht nutzen) to miss;(verzeihen) to forgive; to condone;(weggeben) to give away; to place* * *ver|ge|ben ptp vergeben irreg1. vt1) (= weggeben) Auftrag, Stipendium, Preis to award (an +acc to); Plätze, Studienplätze, Stellen to allocate; Kredit to give out; Karten to give away; Arbeit to assign; (fig) Chance, Möglichkeit to throw awayein Amt an jdn vergében — to appoint sb to an office
zu vergében sein — to be available; (Stelle auch) to be open
vergében sein (Gewinn) — to have been awarded or won; (Wohnung, Karten, Plätze) to have been taken; (Stelle) to have been filled
er/sie ist schon vergében (inf) — he/she is already spoken for (inf) or (verheiratet auch) married
ich bin heute Abend schon vergében (inf) — I've got something else on this evening
mein Herz ist schon vergében (liter) — my heart belongs to another (liter)
der nächste Tanz ist schon vergében — I've already promised the next dance
2) (= verzeihen) to forgive; Sünde to forgive, to pardonjdm etw vergében — to forgive sb (for) sth
das ist vergében und vergessen — that is over and done with, that is forgiven and forgotten
3)etwas/nichts vergében — to lose/not to lose face
was vergibst du dir, wenn du ein bisschen netter bist? — what have you got to lose by being a bit friendlier?
2. vr (CARDS)to misdeal* * *ver·ge·ben *▪ [jdm] \vergeben to forgive [sb]II. vt▪ [jdm] etw \vergeben to forgive [sb] sth▪ \vergeben, dass to forgive sb forich habe ihm \vergeben, dass er meinen Geburtstag vergessen hat I've forgiven him for forgetting my birthdaydas alles ist doch \vergeben und vergessen all that has been forgiven and forgotten▪ etw [an jdn] \vergeben to award [or allocate] sth [to sb]haben Sie den Auftrag bereits \vergeben? have you already awarded the contract?3. (verleihen)▪ etw [an jdn] \vergeben to award sth [to sb]der Nobelpreis wird für herausragende Leistungen \vergeben the Nobel Prize is awarded for outstanding achievements4. (zuteilen)▪ etw [an jdn] \vergeben to allocate sth [to sb]tut mir leid, die vorderen Plätze sind schon alle \vergeben sorry, all the front seats have already been allocatedzu \vergeben to be allocated5. (verpassen)▪ etw \vergeben to miss stheine Chance/eine Möglichkeit \vergeben to pass up sep an opportunity6.▶ bereits [o schon] \vergeben sein (liiert) to be already spoken for; (geschäftlicher Termin) to be booked updie ganze nächste Woche bin ich bereits \vergeben I'm booked up for the whole of next week▶ was vergibst du dir [schon] \vergeben, wenn... what have you got to lose, if...* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) auch itr. (geh.): (verzeihen) forgivejemandem etwas vergeben — forgive somebody [for] something
2) throw away <chance, goal, etc.>4)sich (Dat.) etwas/nichts vergeben — lose/not lose face
* * *vergeben1 (irr)A. v/t & v/i1. (verzeihen) forgive (jemandem sb);man muss auch vergeben können one also has to be able to forgiveeine Gelegenheit vergeben auch let an opportunity slip;einen Elfmeter vergeben waste a penalty;er vergab in der 90. Minute (traf nicht ins Tor) he missed in the 90th minute3.sich (dat)nichts vergeben, wenn … not lose face if …;sich (dat)etwas vergeben compromise o.s.;was vergibst du dir, wenn …? what harm will it do if …?B. v/t give away (an jemanden: to); WIRTSCH (Auftrag) place (with); (Arbeit) farm out; (übertragen) confer, bestow (on) form;ein Amt an jemanden vergeben appoint sb to an office;zu vergeben available;Stelle zu vergeben vacancyC. v/r beim Kartenspiel: misdealvergeben2A. pperf → vergeben1B. adj1.vergeben sein Stelle: be taken; Auftrag: have been given out; Plätze: have been taken; umg, Person: be spoken for;ich bin morgen leider schon vergeben umg I’m booked up for tomorrow, I’m afraid2.das ist vergeben und vergessen that’s all in the past3. Chance etc: missed, wasted;zwei vergebene Elfmeter two wasted penalties* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) auch itr. (geh.): (verzeihen) forgivejemandem etwas vergeben — forgive somebody [for] something
2) throw away <chance, goal, etc.>4)sich (Dat.) etwas/nichts vergeben — lose/not lose face
* * *v.to forgive v.(§ p.,p.p.: forgave, forgiven)to give away v.to place with v. -
3 vergeten
vergeten1♦voorbeelden:vergeten schrijvers • forgotten/obscure writers————————vergeten2♦voorbeelden:1 hoe kunnen we hen dit ooit doen vergeten? • how can we ever make up to them for this?alles is vergeten en vergeven • everything is forgiven and forgotten, (there are) no hard feelingsglad vergeten • clean forgot(ten)niet vergeten • don't forgetdat is om nooit te vergeten! • that is unforgettable!dat kun je wel vergeten • you can kiss that goodbye!, you can put that right out of your heado ja, vóór ik het vergeet … • ah yes, before I forget …men moet niet vergeten dat • it mustn't be forgotten that, it should be remembered thatiemand kunnen vergeten • get over someone〈 figuurlijk〉 vergeet het maar! • forget it!, no way!, don't even think about it!II 〈wederkerend werkwoord; zich vergeten〉1 [buiten zichzelf raken] forget oneself -
4 pójść
* * *pf.1. (= skierować się) go, head for; pójść do kina/na spacer go for a walk/to the movies; pójść, gdzie oczy poniosą go and never look back; pójść w ślad za kimś follow sb; poszedł jak zmyty pot. he buzzed off, he cleared out.2. (= zacząć coś) go; pójść na studia go to the university; pójść do pracy take a job; pójść do łóżka go to bed, go to sleep; pójść do więzienia go to prison l. jail; pójść za kratki pot. be sent down, be locked up; pójść komuś na rękę be accommodating with sb, do sb a favor; pójść na emeryturę retire; pójść na kompromis agree to a compromise; pójść na pierwszy ogień go over the top first; pójść na swoje start living on one's own; pójść o zakład make a bet; pójść pod mur be put against the wall; pójść pod nóż ( o zwierzętach) be slaughtered; pot. (= przejść operację) go under the knife; pojść pod młotek come under the hammer; pójść po rozum do głowy turn ( sth) over in one's mind; pójść w czyjeś ślady follow in sb's footsteps; pójść w górę go up; pójść w świat go in the world; pójść za czyjąś radą follow sb's advice; poszło mu w pięty he learnt a lesson; pójść z kimś do łóżka pot. go to bed with sb; poszło z dymem it went up in smoke; pójść w kąt be forgotten; nie pójdę na to pot. I'm not having it; o co poszło? what was the point?; lekko przyszło, lekko poszło easy come easy go; nauka nie poszła w las the lesson was not (has not been) forgotten.3. (= zostać wysłanym) be sent; czy list już poszedł? has the letter been sent yet?4. (= potoczyć się) go; poszło jak po maśle it went smooth, it went like a clockwork; wszystko poszło po naszej myśli everything turned out as we wished.5. pot. (= zużyć) be spent, be used up; poszła opona the tire is gone, the tire is flat; żarówka poszła the bulb is gone, the bulb is burnt; wszystkie pieniądze poszły na remont domu all the money has been spent on the redecoration of the house; niech ci pójdzie na zdrowie! much good may it do you; praca całego życia poszła na marne a lifetime's work has been wasted, a lifetime's work is gone; kłótnia poszła w niepamięć the quarrel has been forgiven and forgotten.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pójść
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5 vergeben
ver·ge·ben * irreg vi( verzeihen)[jdm] \vergeben to forgive [sb]vt[jdm] etw \vergeben to forgive [sb] sth;ich habe ihm \vergeben, dass er meinen Geburtstag vergessen hat I've forgiven him for forgetting my birthday;das alles ist doch \vergeben und vergessen all that has been forgiven and forgotten2) ( in Auftrag geben)etw [an jdn] \vergeben to award [or allocate] sth [to sb];haben Sie den Auftrag bereits \vergeben? have you already awarded the contract?3) ( verleihen)etw [an jdn] \vergeben to award sth [to sb];der Nobelpreis wird für herausragende Leistungen \vergeben the Nobel Prize is awarded for outstanding achievements4) ( zuteilen)etw [an jdn] \vergeben to allocate sth [to sb];tut mir leid, die vorderen Plätze sind schon alle \vergeben sorry, all the front seats have already been allocated;zu \vergeben to be allocated5) ( verpassen)etw \vergeben to miss sth;WENDUNGEN:bereits [o schon] \vergeben sein ( liiert) to be already spoken for; ( geschäftlicher Termin) to be booked up;die ganze nächste Woche bin ich bereits \vergeben I'm booked up for the whole of next week;was vergibst du dir [schon] \vergeben, wenn... what have you got to lose, if... -
6 С-546
КТО СТАРОЕ ПОМЯНЕТ (ВСПОМЙНЕТ), ТОМУ ГЛАЗ ВОН (saying) past offenses should be forgiven and forgotten: - let bygones be bygones.(Купавина:) Я очень жалею, Меропа Давыдовна, что подала вам повод к неудовольствию. (Мурзавецкая:) Кто старое помянет, тому глаз вон (Островский 5). (К.:) I'm sorry, Meropia Davydovna, that I gave you cause for displeasure. (M.:) Let bygones be bygones(5b). -
7 кто старое вспомянет, тому глаз вон
• КТО СТАРОЕ ПОМЯНЕТ < ВСПОМЯНЕТ>, ТОМУ ГЛАЗ ВОН[saying]=====⇒ past offenses should be forgiven and forgotten:- ≈ let bygones be bygones.♦ [Купавина:] Я очень жалею, Меропа Давыдовна, что подала вам повод к неудовольствию. [Мурзавецкая:] Кто старое помянет, тому глаз вон (Островский 5). [К.:] I'm sorry, Meropia Davydovna, that I gave you cause for displeasure. [M.:] Let bygones be bygones(5b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кто старое вспомянет, тому глаз вон
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8 кто старое помянет, тому глаз вон
• КТО СТАРОЕ ПОМЯНЕТ < ВСПОМЯНЕТ>, ТОМУ ГЛАЗ ВОН[saying]=====⇒ past offenses should be forgiven and forgotten:- ≈ let bygones be bygones.♦ [Купавина:] Я очень жалею, Меропа Давыдовна, что подала вам повод к неудовольствию. [Мурзавецкая:] Кто старое помянет, тому глаз вон (Островский 5). [К.:] I'm sorry, Meropia Davydovna, that I gave you cause for displeasure. [M.:] Let bygones be bygones(5b).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кто старое помянет, тому глаз вон
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9 alles is vergeten en vergeven
alles is vergeten en vergeveneverything is forgiven and forgotten, (there are) no hard feelingsVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > alles is vergeten en vergeven
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10 have
(to have or keep (something) in case or until it is needed: If you go to America please keep some money in reserve for your fare home.) tener algo de reserva, guardar algohave vb1. tenerdo you have a video? ¿tienes vídeo?2. tomar3. haberhave you read Don Quixote? ¿has leído Don Quijote?have you had your hair cut? ¿te has cortado el pelo?Esta construcción se emplea cuando no eres tú quien hace algo, sino que pagas a alguien para que te lo hagato have lunch almorzar / comerto have a swim bañarse / nadartr[hæv]1 (posess) tener, poseer■ will you have a brandy? ¿quieres tomar un coñac?■ to have breakfast/lunch/tea/dinner desayunar/comer/merendar/cenar3 (cigarette) fumar■ how many cigarettes have you had today? ¿cuántos cigarros has fumado hoy?4 (shower, bath, etc) tomar■ when she got home she had a shower cuando llegó a casa se dio una ducha, cuando llegó a casa se duchó■ have you had a wash and a shave? ¿te has lavado y afeitado?5 (treatment) recibir6 (illness) tener7 (experience) tener■ I had a scare tuve un susto, me asusté■ have a good time! ¡divertíos!, ¡pasadlo bien!8 (receive, invite) recibir, invitar9 (borrow) pedir prestado, dejar■ can I have your book for a second, please? ¿me dejas tu libro un segundo, por favor?■ are you going to have a party for your birthday? ¿vas a hacer una fiesta para tu cumpleaños?11 (according to) según■ rumour has it that... corre el rumor de que...12 (baby) tener, dar a luz13 (cause to happen) hacer, mandar14 (allow) permitir, consentir■ if you paid £200 pounds for that you were had si has pagado doscientas libras por eso te han timado1 haber\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhad better más vale quehave got SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL tenerto have done with acabar conto have had it (broken) estar hecho,-a polvo, estar fastidiado,-a 2 (in trouble) haberlo,-a cagado,-a 3 (finished) estar acabado,-a■ this radio's had it, I'll have to get a new one esta radio está en las últimas, tendré que comprar una nueva■ your dad's seen you, you've had it now! te ha visto tu padre, ¡la has cagado!■ if this scandal gets out he's had it as an MP si la gente se entera de este escándalo, se han acabado sus días de diputadoto have it away / have it off taboo echar un polvoto have it in for somebody tenerla tomada con alguiento have it out with somebody ajustar las cuentas con alguiento have it over and done with acabar algo de una vez y para siempreto have just acabar deto have somebody over to one's house / have somebody round to one's house invitar a alguien a casato have somebody up for something SMALLLAW/SMALL llevar a alguien ante los tribunales por algo, procesar a alguien por algoto have something on tener algo planeado, tener algo que hacerto have something on somebody tener información comprometedora sobre alguien, saber algo comprometedor acerca de alguiento have to tener que, haber deto have to do with tener que ver conhave ['hæv,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæf] v, had ['hæd] ; having ; has ['hæz,] in sense 3 as an auxiliary verb usu ['hæs] vt1) possess: tenerdo you have change?: ¿tienes cambio?2) experience, undergo: tener, experimentar, sufrirI have a toothache: tengo un dolor de muelas3) include: tener, incluirApril has 30 days: abril tiene 30 días4) consume: comer, tomar5) receive: tener, recibirhe had my permission: tenía mi permiso6) allow: permitir, dejarI won't have it!: ¡no lo permitiré!7) hold: hacerto have a party: dar una fiestato have a meeting: convocar una reunión8) hold: tenerhe had me in his power: me tenía en su poder9) bear: tener (niños)she had a dress made: mandó hacer un vestidoto have one's hair cut: cortarse el pelohave v aux1) : habershe has been very busy: ha estado muy ocupadaI've lived here three years: hace tres años que vivo aquíyou've finished, haven't you?: ha terminado, ¿no?3)to have to : deber, tener quewe have to leave: tenemos que salirexpr.• merecer v.expr.• tener algo en mente expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: had) = contener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• poseer v.• tener v.(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-fut/c: tendr-•)v.• haber v.(§pres: he, has...) subj: hay-pret: hub-fut/c: habr-•)hæv, weak forms həv, əv
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumoradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up[hæv] ( 3rd pers sing present has) (pt, pp had) When have is part of a set combination, eg have a look, have a good time, have breakfast, had better, look up the other word. For have + adverb/preposition combinations, see also the phrasal verb section of this entry.1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) (=possess) tenerhe's got or he has blue eyes — tiene los ojos azules
have you got or do you have 10p? — ¿tienes diez peniques?
have you got or do you have any brothers or sisters? — ¿tienes hermanos?
he hasn't got or he doesn't have any friends — no tiene amigos
I've got or I have a friend staying next week — tengo a un amigo en casa la semana que viene
Don't translate the [a] in sentences like [has he got a girlfriend?], [I haven't got a washing-machine] if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only have one at a time:I've got or I have an idea — tengo una idea
Do translate the [a] if the person or thing is qualified:has he got a girlfriend? — ¿tiene novia?
•
all or everything I have is yours — todo lo que tengo es tuyoyou must give it all or everything you have — tienes que emplearte a fondo
you must put all or everything you have into it — tienes que emplearte a fondo
•
can I have a pencil please? — ¿me puedes dar un lápiz, por favor?•
the book has no name on it — el libro no lleva or tiene el nombre del dueñoI've got or I have no Spanish — no sé español
•
to have something to do — tener algo que hacerI've got or I have nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer
haven't you got anything to do? — ¿no tienes nada que hacer?
handy, ready 1., 1), a)•
hello, what have we here? — vaya, vaya, ¿qué tenemos aquí?2) (=eat, drink) tomar•
what are we having for lunch? — ¿que vamos a comer?•
to have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo, tomar algo•
what will you have? — ¿qué quieres tomar?, ¿qué vas a tomar?will you have some more? — ¿te sirvo más?
3) (=receive) recibir•
you can have my ticket — puedes quedarte con mi billete•
we had some help from the government — recibimos ayuda del gobierno•
I had a letter from John — tuve carta de Juan, recibí una carta de Juan•
I must have them by this afternoon — necesito tenerlos para esta tarde•
we had a lot of visitors — (at home) tuvimos muchas visitas; (at exhibition etc) tuvimos muchos visitantes4) (=obtain)they can be had for as little as £10 each — pueden conseguirse por tan solo 10 libras
there was no bread to be had — no quedaba pan en ningún sitio, no podía conseguirse pan en ningún sitio
5) (=take)I'll have a dozen eggs, please — ¿me pones una docena de huevos, por favor?
which one will you have? — ¿cuál quiere?
can I have your name please? — ¿me da su nombre, por favor?
•
you can have it or I'll let you have it for £10 — te lo dejo en 10 libras, te lo puedes llevar por 10 libras, te lo vendo por 10 libras6) (=give birth to) [+ baby, kittens] tenerwhat did she have? — ¿qué ha tenido?
7) (=hold, catch) tener•
he had him by the throat — lo tenía agarrado por la garganta•
I have it on good authority that... — me consta que..., sé a ciencia cierta que..., sé de buena tinta que... *I've got it! — ¡ya!
•
you have me there, there you have me — ahí sí que me has pillado *8) (=allow) consentir, tolerar•
we can't have that — eso no se puede consentir•
I won't have this nonsense — no voy a consentir or tolerar estas tonteríasI won't have it! — no lo voy a consentir or tolerar
she won't have it said that... — no consiente or tolera que digan que...
I won't have him risking his neck on that motorbike — no voy a consentir que se juegue el cuello en esa moto
9) (=spend) pasarto have a pleasant afternoon/evening — pasar una tarde agradable
have a nice day! — ¡que pases un buen día!
what sort of day have you had? — ¿qué tal día has tenido?
10) (on telephone)can I have Personnel please? — ¿me puede poner con Personal, por favor?
11) * (=have sex with) acostarse con12) (=make)to have sth done hacer que se haga algo, mandar hacer algo to have sb do sth mandar a algn hacer algohe had me do it again — me hizo hacerlo otra vez, me hizo que lo hiciese otra vez
what would you have me do? — † ¿qué quiere que haga?
to have sth happen to have sb doing sthI'll have you know that... — quiero que sepas que...
to have sth against sb/sth tener algo en contra de algn/algo to have had itshe soon had them all reading and writing — (=organized them) enseguida los puso a leer y a escribir; (=taught them) enseguida les habían enseñado a leer y a escribir
you've had it now! he knows all about it * — ¡ahora sí que te la has cargado! se ha enterado de todo
to have it thatI've had it up to here with his nonsense * — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta el moño de sus tonterías *
to be hadrumour has it that... — corre la voz de que...
to have to do with tener que ver conyou've been had! * — ¡te han engañado!
to let sb have sth (=give) dar algo a algn; (=lend) dejar algo a algn, prestar algo a algnthat's got or that has nothing to do with it! — ¡eso no tiene nada que ver!
what have youlet him have it! * — ¡dale!
would have it... and what have you —... y qué sé yo qué más
luckas ill-luck or fate would have it — desgraciadamente
2. AUXILIARY VERB1) haberhas he gone? — ¿se ha ido?
hasn't he told you? — ¿no te lo ha dicho?
had you phoned me frm or if you had phoned me I would have come round — si me hubieras llamado habría venido
never having seen it before, I... — como no lo había visto antes,...
just I, 1., 3)having finished or when he had finished, he left — cuando terminó or cuando hubo terminado, se fue
See:SINCE in sincea)"he's already eaten" - "so have I" — -él ya ha comido -yo también
"we haven't had any news yet" - "neither have we" — -no hemos tenido noticias todavía -nosotros tampoco
"you've made a mistake" - "no I haven't!" — -has cometido un error -no es verdad or cierto
"we haven't paid" - "yes we have!" — -no hemos pagado -¡qué sí!
"he's got a new job" - "oh has he?" — -tiene un trabajo nuevo -¿ah, sí?
"you've written it twice" - "so I have!" — -lo has escrito dos veces -es verdad or cierto
"have you read the book?" - "yes, I have" — -¿has leído el libro? -sí
"has he told you?" - "no, he hasn't" — -¿te lo ha dicho? -no
he hasn't done it, has he? — no lo ha hecho, ¿verdad?
you've done it, haven't you? — lo has hecho, ¿verdad? or ¿no?
you've all been there before, but I haven't — vosotros habéis estado allí antes, pero yo no
he has never met her, but I have — él no la ha llegado a conocer, pero yo sí
have you ever been there? if you have... — ¿has estado alguna vez allí? si es así...
so I, 1., norhave you tried it? if you haven't... — ¿lo has probado? (porque) si no...
3.MODAL VERB (=be obliged)I've got to or I have to finish this work — tengo que terminar este trabajo
have we got to or do we have to leave early? — ¿tenemos que salir temprano?
I haven't got to or I don't have to wear glasses — no necesito (usar) gafas
do you have to make such a noise? — ¿tienes que hacer tanto ruido?
you didn't have to tell her! — ¡no tenías por qué decírselo!
does it have to be ironed? — ¿hay que plancharlo?
- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up* * *[hæv], weak forms [həv, əv]
1.
2) ( possess) tener*I have o (esp BrE) I've got two cats — tengo dos gatos
I don't have o (esp BrE) haven't got any money — no tengo dinero
do you have a car? - no, I don't o (esp BrE) have you got a car? - no, I haven't — ¿tienes coche? - no (, no tengo)
3) (hold, have at one's disposal) tener*look out, he's got a gun! — cuidado! tiene una pistola or está armado!
how much money do you have o (esp BrE) have you got on you? — ¿cuánto dinero tienes or llevas encima?
can I have a sheet of paper? — ¿me das una hoja de papel?
may I have your name? — ¿me dice su nombre?
could I have your Sales Department, please? — ( on phone) ¿me comunica or (Esp tb) me pone or (CS tb) me da con el departamento de ventas, por favor?
I have it!, I've got it! — ya lo tengo!, ya está, ya está!
all right: have it your own way! — está bien! haz lo que quieras!
what have we here? — ¿y esto?
to have something to + inf — tener* algo que + inf
4)a) ( receive) \<\<letter/news\>\> tener*, recibircould we have some silence, please? — (hagan) silencio, por favor
we have it on the best authority that... — sabemos de buena fuente que...
rumor/tradition has it that... — corre el rumor de que.../según la tradición...
to have had it — (colloq)
I've had it — ( I'm in trouble) estoy frito (AmL), me la he cargado (Esp fam); ( I've lost my chance) la he fastidiado (fam)
I've had it up to here with your complaining — estoy hasta la coronilla or hasta las narices de tus quejas (fam)
to have it in for somebody — (colloq) tenerle* manía or tirria a alguien (fam)
to let somebody have it — (sl) ( attack - physically) darle* su merecido a alguien; (- verbally) cantarle las cuarenta a alguien (fam), poner* a alguien verde (Esp fam)
b) ( obtain) conseguir*they were the best/only seats to be had — eran los mejores/únicos asientos que había
I'll have a kilo of tomatoes, please — ¿me da or (Esp) me pone un kilo de tomates, por favor?
5) ( consume) \<\<steak/spaghetti\>\> comer, tomar (Esp); \<\<champagne/beer\>\> tomarto have something to eat/drink — comer/beber algo
to have breakfast/dinner — desayunar/cenar, comer (AmL)
to have lunch — almorzar* or (esp Esp, Méx) comer
what are we having for dinner? — ¿qué hay de cena?
we had too much to drink — bebimos or (AmL tb) tomamos demasiado
6)a) (experience, undergo) \<\<accident\>\> tener*did you have good weather? — ¿te (or les etc) hizo buen tiempo?
have a nice day! — adiós! que le (or te etc) vaya bien!
I had an injection — me pusieron or me dieron una inyección
he had a heart transplant/an X ray — le hicieron un trasplante de corazón/una radiografía
she had a heart attack — le dio un ataque al corazón or un infarto
b) ( organize) \<\<party\>\> hacer*, dar*c) ( suffer from) \<\<cancer/diabetes/flu\>\> tener*to have a cold — estar* resfriado
he's got a headache/sore throat — le duele la cabeza/la garganta, tiene dolor de cabeza/garganta
7) ( look after) tener*8) ( give birth to) \<\<baby\>\> tener*9) (colloq)a) (catch, get the better of)they almost had him, but he managed to escape — casi lo agarran or atrapan, pero logró escaparse
you've been had! — te han timado or engañado!
10) (causative use)we'll have it clean in no time — enseguida lo limpiamos or lo dejamos limpio
he had them all laughing/in tears — los hizo reír/llorar a todos
to have somebody + INF: I'll have her call you back as soon as she arrives le diré or pediré que lo llame en cuanto llegue; I'll have you know, young man, that I... para que sepa, jovencito, yo...; to have something + PAST P: we had it repaired lo hicimos arreglar, lo mandamos (a) arreglar (AmL); to have one's hair cut — cortarse el pelo
to have something + INF/+ PAST P: I've had three lambs die this week se me han muerto tres corderos esta semana; he had his bicycle stolen — le robaron la bicicleta
12)a) ( allow) (with neg) tolerar, consentir*I won't have it! — no lo consentiré or toleraré!
b) (accept, believe) aceptar, creer*she wouldn't have it — no lo quiso aceptar or creer
13) (indicating state, position) tener*you have o (BrE) you've got your belt twisted — tienes el cinturón torcido
2.
1) v aux2) (used to form perfect tenses) haber*I have/had seen her — la he/había visto
I have/had just seen her — la acabo/acababa de ver, recién la vi/la había visto (AmL)
have you been waiting long? — ¿hace mucho que esperas?, ¿llevas mucho rato esperando?
had I known that o if I'd known that... — si hubiera sabido que..., de haber sabido que...
when he had finished, she... — cuando terminó or (liter) cuando hubo terminado, ella...
3)a) ( in tags)you've been told, haven't you? — te lo han dicho ¿no? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no es verdad?
you haven't lost the key, have you? — no habrás perdido la llave...!
b) ( elliptical use)you may have forgiven him, but I haven't — puede que tú lo hayas perdonado, pero yo no
the clock has stopped - so it has! — el reloj se ha parado - es verdad! or es cierto!
you've forgotten something - have I? — te has olvidado de algo - ¿sí?
I've told her - you haven't! — se lo he dicho - no! ¿en serio?
4) ( expressing obligation)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
I have o I've got to admit that... — tengo que reconocer que...
you don't have to be an expert to realize that — no hay que or no se necesita ser un experto para darse cuenta de eso
5) ( expressing certainty)to have to + inf — tener* que + inf
you have to o you've got to be kidding! — lo dices en broma or en chiste!
•Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have off- have on- have out- have up -
11 М-110
БОЛЬНОЕ МЕСТО (чьё, для кого, кого, у кого) NP sing only usu. obj or compl of copula with subj: inanim fixed WOa very sensitive, vulnerable aspect (of s.o. or sth.)a matter that causes s.o. (or a group of people) feelings of grief, anxiety, resentmentsore spot (point)sensitive (tender, vulnerable) spot (in limited contexts) what troubles s.o. mostзадеть кого за больное место = touch (hit) a (raw) nervehit s.o. where it hurts (most) (where it hurts him the most).Сидящие на стульях, и на столах, и даже на двух подоконниках (литераторы)... серьезно страдали от духоты... «А сейчас хорошо на Клязьме», - подзудила присутствующих Штурман Жорж, зная, что дачный литераторский посёлок Перелыгино на Клязьме - общее больное место (Булгаков 9). They (the writers) sat on chairs, on tables, and even on the two window sills.suffering extremely from lack of air...."It must be beautiful on the Klyazma," Pilot George egged on her colleagues, knowing that the vacation village of Perelygino on the Klyazma River was everybody's sore spot (9a)....Что касается национальности, то отношение к ней... было больным его (Пастернака) местом. Не то чтобы он ее стеснялся - этого не было. Но, являясь по духу глубоко русским поэтом, он терялся и не знал, что делать и что говорить, когда оказывалось, что его еврейское происхождение никогда не забывают и никогда не прощают (Ивинская 1). The matter of his origins... was a sore point with him (Pasternak). It wasn't that he was embarrassed by them - there was no question of this. But as a Russian poet to the core of his being, he was at a loss what to do or say whenever he was brought up against the fact that his Jewish descent would never be forgotten or forgiven (1a).Одно она (свекровь) не хотела ей простить - то, что у Настёны не было ребятишек. Попрекать не попрекала, помня, что для любой бабы это самое больное место, но на сердце держала... (Распутин 2). The only thing she (the mother-in-law) could never forgive was that Nastyona had no children. She didn't rebuke her, remembering that for any woman that was the most sensitive spot, but she stored it away... (2a).(Маша:) Чего вы от него хотите? Чтобы он в гениях числился? Главные роли играл? Как вам не стыдно долбить еговбольное место! (Розов 1). (М.:) What do you want of him? To be a genius? To play only the leading roles'* Aren't you all ashamed to keep hitting him where it hurts most' (1a) -
12 больное место
[NP; sing only; usu. obj or compl of copula with subj: inanim; fixed WO]=====⇒ a very sensitive, vulnerable aspect (of s.o. or sth.); a matter that causes s.o. (or a group of people) feelings of grief, anxiety, resentment:- sensitive (tender, vulnerable) spot;- [in limited contexts] what troubles s.o. most;- hit s.o. where it hurts (most) (where it hurts him the most).♦ Сидящие на стульях, и на столах, и даже на двух подоконниках [литераторы]... серьезно страдали от духоты... "А сейчас хорошо на Клязьме", - подзудила присутствующих Штурман Жорж, зная, что дачный литераторский поселок Перелыгино на Клязьме - общее больное место (Булгаков 9). They [the writers] sat on chairs, on tables, and even on the two window sills.suffering extremely from lack of air...."It must be beautiful on the Klyazma," Pilot George egged on her colleagues, knowing that the vacation village of Perelygino on the Klyazma River was everybody's sore spot (9a).♦...Что касается национальности, то отношение к ней... было больным его [Пастернака] местом. Не то чтобы он ее стеснялся - этого не было. Но, являясь по духу глубоко русским поэтом, он терялся и не знал, что делать и что говорить, когда оказывалось, что его еврейское происхождение никогда не забывают и никогда не прощают (Ивинская 1). The matter of his origins... was a sore point with him [Pasternak]. It wasn't that he was embarrassed by them - there was no question of this. But as a Russian poet to the core of his being, he was at a loss what to do or say whenever he was brought up against the fact that his Jewish descent would never be forgotten or forgiven (1a).♦ Одно она [свекровь] не хотела ей простить -то, что у Настены не было ребятишек. Попрекать не попрекала, помня, что для любой бабы это самое больное место, но на сердце держала... (Распутин 2). The only thing she [the mother-in-law] could never forgive was that Nastyona had no children. She didn't rebuke her, remembering that for any woman that was the most sensitive spot, but she stored it away... (2a).♦ [Маша:] Чего вы от него хотите? Чтобы он в гениях числился? Главные роли играл? Как вам не стыдно долбить еговбольное место! (Розов 1). [М.:] What do you want of him? То be a genius? To play only the leading roles? Aren't you all ashamed to keep hitting him where it hurts most' (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > больное место
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